The Ice Hockey Coach Newsletter

Thoughts on Defensive Zone Structure

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MUSINGS FROM THE BENCH

DZ Structure

As the season gets going, many coaches start their teaching process with defensive zone structure. A good defensive plan involves all zones on the ice. However, DZ structure can be the make or break for your team.

Over the next few posts, we will be discussing a few different DZ concepts.

One Player Out - Box Behind (Box + 1)

This DZ structure has a couple hallmarks worth discussing.

  1. Net front defense stays close to the net front area.

  2. D1/F1 creates a battle/pin while the “Second Quick” player supports.

This structure gives the defensive team a layered approach to protecting the net front and slot area while still providing pressure on the puck.

Defense/Forward “Switch”

An addition to this structure is giving the defense and forwards to perform a “Switch” if the puck moves higher in the zone. Generally, the “Switch” zone would be in the area of the top of the circle. At this point, if the defense is not in a battle, they revert back to the net front to create a 2v2 down low. 

In this system, the net front is the most important zone to protect.

DZ System

Player Out - Box Behind (Box + 1)

  1. D1/F1 in hit/support zone.

  2. D2 in net front area.

  3. F2 in slot area.

  4. F3 in high strong side area. Height and position can be adjusted depending on coach preference.

  5. Net front is always under protection of a defense.

  6. F2 monitors opposition D for back door drop in.

Player Out - Box Behind (Box + 1)

Drill # 1

This drill provides a structure that promotes active reads in the defensive zone after a back check.

Dougy's Defense 5v5

  1. Xs play offense v O defense, 5v4. 15 seconds.

  2. Coach Blows Whistle, red line O skates puck to opposite end and takes it behind the net.

  3. Os become offense and join redline puck carrier. 

  4. Xs back check and become defensive line in opposite end.

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

"All the coaches in the world, it doesn't matter how good you are. If your players don't understand what you are looking for or what you want, it makes no sense."

- Pep Guardiola

PERFORMANCE ARTICLE OF THE WEEK

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